Besmirch

[bɪ'smɜːtʃ]

解釋/意思:

(v. t.) To smirch or soil; to discolor; to obscure. Hence: To dishonor; to sully.

手打:菲尔

解釋/意思:

v.t. to soil as with smoke or soot: to sully.—v.t. Besmutch′ to besmirch.

整理:洛厄尔